Bengaluru's Skyline Soars: Real Estate Boom and the Pressure to Build
Bengaluru's cityscape is poised for a dramatic transformation: vertical expansion, denser development, higher population density, and diminishing green cover. Chief Minister D K Shivakumar’s announcement that buildings on mid-sized plots of 2,400 sq ft may rise to 21 metres, or six floors, signals another real-estate boom in the city. Setback rules were recently relaxed, and now there is a one-time exemption for obtaining an occupation certificate (OC) to avail of electricity connections for plots of similar sizes. Together, these measures offer much-needed relief to homeowners and developers whose projects had stalled amid e-khata confusion and floor area ratio (FAR) violations.
Yet the announcement sits uneasily with a Supreme Court order issued in December 2024, which stipulated that new electricity, water, and sewage connections could be granted only to property owners holding a valid OC. With compliance frequently falling short of planning norms, many owners were unable to secure OCs. Apartment sales slowed sharply, and revenue streams dwindled. The exemption, presented as a one-time, 100-day scheme, sidesteps the court’s directive.
The government is now considering an ordinance to formalise the move, although by and large, the opposition BJP also supports higher FAR limits. Supporters argue that the scheme will free up real estate activity and help moderate Bengaluru’s notoriously high rental costs, particularly in apartment complexes that have valid OCs. The Bangalore Apartments’ Federation has welcomed the decision, especially as the government moves to implement the Karnataka Apartment (Ownership and Management) Act, 2025. The legislation is expected to improve transparency, strengthen the rights of apartment owners, standardize maintenance charges, establish deadlines for transferring undivided land shares, and curb encroachments on common areas.
While the package may appear to offer benefits across the board, concerns about its long-term consequences have sparked a broader debate about the sustainability of such growth. Is Bengaluru prepared for it, and can its ageing infrastructure cope? Given the government’s uneven record in maintaining roads, drains, traffic systems, and waste management, doubts are inevitable. A single spell of rain routinely exposes the city’s weaknesses. Looser building norms could encourage widespread violations, compromise public safety, and invite legal complications. Monetising every available square foot may intensify both crowding and vehicular congestion. The chief minister’s ambitions for Bengaluru are expansive, but neglecting basic norms risks altering the city’s very character.
