Congress Warns of Increased Real Estate Development Threat to Aravalli Ecosystem

Published: December 29, 2025 | Category: Real Estate
Congress Warns of Increased Real Estate Development Threat to Aravalli Ecosystem

New Delhi, Dec 29 (PTI) The Congress on Monday claimed that not just mining, but the real estate development that is being opened up by the double-engine government in Rajasthan will cause further havoc in an 'already devastated' ecosystem of the Aravallis.

Congress general secretary and former environment minister Jairam Ramesh said this is being done against the recommendations of the Forest Survey of India. 'As the nation awaits the Supreme Court's latest directives on the Aravallis, here is more evidence of how the new definition of the Aravallis will cause further havoc in an already devastated ecosystem. It is not just mining but real estate development that is being opened up by the double-engine sarkar in New Delhi-Jaipur against the recommendations of the Forest Survey of India,' Ramesh said in a post on X.

The Congress has been strongly opposed to the redefinition of the Aravallis and has raised concerns over it, claiming that this will lead to destroying the hills by opening them to mining, real estate, and other projects. The Aravalli hills, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, are already under significant environmental stress due to various human activities, including mining and deforestation.

Amid the row over the definition of the Aravalli hills approved by it, the Supreme Court has taken suo motu cognisance of the issue and is slated to hear the matter on Monday. The top court on November 20 had accepted a uniform definition of the Aravalli hills and ranges and banned the grant of fresh mining leases inside its areas spanning Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat until experts' reports are out.

The apex court had accepted the recommendations of a committee of the MoEF&CC (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) on the definition of the Aravalli hills and ranges to protect the world's oldest mountain system. The committee recommended that 'Aravalli Hill' will be defined as any landform in designated Aravalli districts with an elevation of 100 metres or more above its local relief, and an 'Aravalli Range' will be a collection of two or more such hills within 500 metres of each other.

The Congress argues that the new definition and the push for real estate development will exacerbate the environmental degradation of the Aravallis, leading to long-term ecological damage. Environmentalists and conservationists have also voiced their concerns, emphasizing the need for sustainable development practices that do not compromise the integrity of the Aravalli ecosystem.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Congress's main concern regarding the Aravalli hills?
The Congress is concerned that the real estate development and mining activities being promoted by the double-engine government in Rajasthan will cause further damage to the already degraded Aravalli ecosystem.
2. What action has the Supreme Court taken regarding the Aravalli hills?
The Supreme Court has taken suo motu cognisance of the issue and has banned the grant of fresh mining leases in the Aravalli areas until experts' reports are out. The court has also accepted a uniform definition of the Aravalli hills and ranges.
3. What is the new definition of the Aravalli hills according to the MoEF&CC committee?
The committee defined an 'Aravalli Hill' as any landform in designated Aravalli districts with an elevation of 100 metres or more above its local relief, and an 'Aravalli Range' as a collection of two or more such hills within 500 metres of each other.
4. Why is the Forest Survey of India's recommendation significant in this context?
The Forest Survey of India's recommendations are significant because they provide scientific and environmental insights into the potential impact of real estate development and mining activities on the Aravalli ecosystem.
5. What are the potential long-term effects of real estate development in the Aravalli region?
The potential long-term effects of real estate development in the Aravalli region include increased environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of the local ecosystem, which could have severe consequences for both the environment and the local communities.