Arm Holdings: The AI Chip Leader Set to Outperform Nvidia

Despite a meteoric rise in stock price, Arm Holdings is poised to outperform Nvidia in the long run. Here’s why.

Arm HoldingsNvidiaAiSemiconductorChip DesignReal EstateOct 15, 2024

Arm Holdings: The AI Chip Leader Set to Outperform Nvidia
Real Estate:A couple of years ago, semiconductor giant Nvidia attempted to acquire Arm Holdings, a lesser-known but significant player in the chip design industry. Unfortunately, the deal fell through due to prolonged antitrust concerns. Following this setback, Arm decided to go public, listing on the Nasdaq in September. Since then, Arm's stock has surged 138%, riding the wave of the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. However, I believe the best is yet to come for Arm, and the company is set to outperform Nvidia over the next decade. Here’s a detailed look at why Arm is a better long-term investment.

Why Arm Stock Might Outperform Nvidia

The semiconductor industry is vast and diverse, with various segments catering to different needs. While Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) dominate the graphics processing unit (GPU) market, Arm holds a unique position in the chip design space. Arm primarily designs chip architecture for mobile devices, consumer electronics, data center networking equipment, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The company generates revenue through licensing its intellectual property (IP) and earns royalties based on its various architectures.

Market Position and Flexibility

Arm's architecture is deeply embedded across a wide range of applications, providing the company with significant flexibility. This means that companies using Arm's architecture are less likely to develop new hardware and software systems that are incompatible with Arm's designs. As a result, Arm is well-positioned to benefit from the continuous introduction of new chip-based devices worldwide.

Increasing Market Share

Over the past two years, Arm's market share has increased across all segments. This growth is a testament to the company's strong market position and the widespread adoption of its technology. Given the current trends in technology, particularly the rise of AI, Arm is well-positioned to continue its growth trajectory.

Why Nvidia's Best Days May Be in the Rearview Mirror

Nvidia has a significant presence in the GPU market, with its A100 and H100 chipsets giving it an estimated 88% market share. However, several risks could expose Nvidia in the coming years.

Rising Competition

Tech giants like Microsoft, Alphabet, Tesla, Amazon, and Meta Platforms are investing heavily in their own custom chip designs. These companies, which are among Nvidia's largest customers, collectively account for nearly half of the company's revenue. While this competition might seem positive for Nvidia in the short term, it could lead to a bargaining chip for these companies, potentially weakening Nvidia's pricing power and slowing its revenue and profit growth.

Regulatory Risks

Nvidia's near-monopoly position in the GPU market makes it vulnerable to regulatory scrutiny. The Department of Justice (DOJ) could investigate the company's business practices and force it to relax its market dominance. This regulatory uncertainty adds another layer of risk to Nvidia's future.

Is Arm Stock a Buy Right Now?

Arm's stock has experienced significant volatility, with periods of expansion and contraction. Currently, the stock has a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 96, which is much higher than the S&P 500's forward P/E ratio of 23. Despite this, the market is clearly placing a premium on Arm stock for a reason.

Macro-Level Tailwinds

AI is a long-term trend, and major tech companies are committed to investing billions in AI initiatives. This secular trend should bode well for Arm, as its technology is well-suited for the AI era.

Company-Specific Strengths

Arm's unique position in the chip design market and its lucrative business model suggest that the company will continue to grow robustly over time. For these reasons, I believe Arm is the superior investment compared to Nvidia, even though it is not a bargain at its current valuation. Long-term investors looking for a compelling opportunity should consider Arm stock.

FAQs

1. What is Arm Holdings?
- Arm Holdings is a British semiconductor and software design company that specializes in designing chip architectures for a wide range of applications, including mobile devices, consumer electronics, and IoT devices.

2. How does Arm make money?
- Arm generates revenue through licensing its intellectual property (IP) and earning royalties based on the various architectures it designs.

3. What are the main risks facing Nvidia?
- The primary risks for Nvidia include rising competition from tech giants developing their own custom chip designs and potential regulatory scrutiny due to its near-monopoly position in the GPU market.

4. Why is Arm well-positioned in the AI market?
- Arm's architecture is deeply embedded across a wide range of applications, making it well-suited for the AI market. Its flexible and widely adopted technology positions it to benefit from the continuous introduction of new chip-based devices.

5. What is Arm's current stock valuation?
- Arm's stock has a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 96, which is significantly higher than the S&P 500's forward P/E ratio of 23. Despite this, the market is placing a premium on Arm stock due to its strong market position and growth potential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Arm Holdings?

Arm Holdings is a British semiconductor and software design company that specializes in designing chip architectures for a wide range of applications, including mobile devices, consumer electronics, and IoT devices.

How does Arm make money?

Arm generates revenue through licensing its intellectual property (IP) and earning royalties based on the various architectures it designs.

What are the main risks facing Nvidia?

The primary risks for Nvidia include rising competition from tech giants developing their own custom chip designs and potential regulatory scrutiny due to its near-monopoly position in the GPU market.

Why is Arm well-positioned in the AI market?

Arm's architecture is deeply embedded across a wide range of applications, making it well-suited for the AI market. Its flexible and widely adopted technology positions it to benefit from the continuous introduction of new chip-based devices.

What is Arm's current stock valuation?

Arm's stock has a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 96, which is significantly higher than the S&P 500's forward P/E ratio of 23. Despite this, the market is placing a premium on Arm stock due to its strong market position and growth potential.

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