Home Buyers to Get Possession During Insolvency Resolution: IBBI

As of June 2024, around 1,400 real estate and construction firms have entered the insolvency resolution process under the IBC. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has introduced new rules to aid homebuyers.

IbbiReal EstateInsolvency ResolutionHomebuyersIbcReal EstateFeb 05, 2025

Home Buyers to Get Possession During Insolvency Resolution: IBBI
Real Estate:The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has made significant strides in providing relief to homebuyers by allowing resolution professionals (RPs) to hand over possession of plots, flats, or buildings to homebuyers while the insolvency resolution process is still ongoing.
This move has been welcomed by experts, who believe it will not only increase the resolution rate and maximize returns but also facilitate timely resolutions without value erosion.

Through amendments to the ‘Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons’ regulations, the IBBI has enabled RPs to transfer property possession to home buyers after obtaining approval from the committee of creditors (COC) and upon fulfillment of all obligations by the homeowner.
These changes are specifically aimed at the real estate sector and are expected to streamline the resolution process.

As of June 2024, approximately 1,400 real estate and construction companies had entered the insolvency resolution process under the IBC.
Among these, 645 companies were successfully resolved through withdrawals, resolution plans, or process closures, while 261 companies underwent liquidation.
Currently, around 500 real estate companies are still pending resolution under the IBC, including notable firms such as Jaypee Associates, Supertech, and Ajnara Realtech.

The IBBI has also empowered the CoCs to relax certain conditions for associations or groups of homebuyers to participate as resolution applicants in the insolvency resolution process.
This includes relaxations in eligibility criteria, performance security, and deposits for submitting resolution plans.
Additionally, the CoC can now invite relevant land authorities, such as NOIDA and HUDA, to their meetings to provide input on regulatory and land development-related matters.
These measures are designed to enhance the viability and feasibility of resolution plans and build confidence among homebuyers and other stakeholders.

Furthermore, RPs are now required to prepare a detailed report on the status of development rights, approvals, and permissions for real estate projects within 60 days of insolvency commencement.
They must also disclose the corporate debtor’s registration status as a micro, small, or medium enterprise.
This transparency will encourage greater participation of potential resolution applicants, as they can avail of benefits and relaxations available for MSMEs under the Code.

Anjali Jain, a partner at Areness, noted that these amendments aimed at ensuring enhanced participation of land authorities and Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) representatives in the insolvency proceedings, along with relaxing eligibility requirements for allottees, would pave the way for seamless resolution of distressed projects.
Bikash Jhawar, a senior partner at Saraf and Partners, added, ‘The proposed changes are positive for real estate.
Homebuyers have diverse interests, necessitating different spokespersons, and recognizing this is a positive step.’

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)?

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is a regulatory body that oversees the insolvency and bankruptcy processes in India. It aims to ensure a time-bound resolution of insolvency and bankruptcy cases and to protect the interests of all stakeholders, including homebuyers and creditors.

How many real estate companies have entered the insolvency resolution process under the IBC?

As of June 2024, approximately 1,400 real estate and construction companies have entered the insolvency resolution process under the IBC.

What are the key changes introduced by the IBBI for homebuyers?

The key changes introduced by the IBBI include allowing resolution professionals (RPs) to hand over possession of plots, flats, or buildings to homebuyers during the insolvency resolution process, with approval from the committee of creditors and upon fulfillment of all obligations by the homeowner.

What role do land authorities like NOIDA and HUDA play in the insolvency resolution process?

Land authorities like NOIDA and HUDA can now be invited to meetings of the committee of creditors (COC) to provide input on regulatory and land development-related matters, enhancing the viability and feasibility of resolution plans.

What is the significance of the detailed report on development rights and approvals?

The detailed report on development rights, approvals, and permissions for real estate projects, required to be prepared by resolution professionals within 60 days of insolvency commencement, ensures transparency and encourages greater participation of potential resolution applicants, particularly MSMEs.

Related News Articles

Arvind SmartSpaces Ltd Sees Impressive Growth with 49% YoY Increase in Bookings
Real Estate Maharashtra

Arvind SmartSpaces Ltd Sees Impressive Growth with 49% YoY Increase in Bookings

Arvind SmartSpaces Limited announces its Q1 FY25 financial results, boasting a 49% YoY growth in bookings and a 21% increase in collections.

July 30, 2024
Read Article
PCMC Contract Worker Arrested in Bribery Case: Water Inspector Remains at Large in Pune
Real Estate Pune

PCMC Contract Worker Arrested in Bribery Case: Water Inspector Remains at Large in Pune

In a significant development, a PCMC contract worker has been arrested in a bribery case, while the water inspector remains on the run. The incident has raised concerns about corruption in public services in Pune, a city known for its rapid growth in real

November 9, 2024
Read Article
Country Garden's Sales Decline Deepens in January, Adding to Troubles
Real Estate Mumbai

Country Garden's Sales Decline Deepens in January, Adding to Troubles

Country Garden, one of China's largest real estate developers, has reported a significant drop in sales for January, exacerbating the company's ongoing challenges in the volatile property market.

February 10, 2025
Read Article
Alt, the Holding Company for Property Share, to Raise Rs 2.8K Cr in New Funding
Real Estate Mumbai

Alt, the Holding Company for Property Share, to Raise Rs 2.8K Cr in New Funding

Mumbai: Alt, the holding company for Property Share, a leading platform in fractional real estate ownership, is set to raise Rs 2.8K crore. This move is expected to further boost the company's market presence and expand its innovative real estate solution

February 20, 2025
Read Article
Pune Real Estate: Property Registrations Decline but Stamp Duty Collections Remain Stable
real estate news

Pune Real Estate: Property Registrations Decline but Stamp Duty Collections Remain Stable

Pune's real estate market witnessed an 8% Year-on-Year decline in property registrations in January 2025, with a total of 16,330 properties registered. Despite this, stamp duty collections remained steady at ₹590 crore.

February 25, 2025
Read Article
Good News! State Government Plans Cancer Hospital in Pune Amid Growing Patients
Real Estate Pune

Good News! State Government Plans Cancer Hospital in Pune Amid Growing Patients

The state government has announced plans to build a specialized cancer hospital in Pune, a city with a rapidly growing population and increasing number of cancer patients. This move is expected to significantly enhance healthcare services and provide much

March 7, 2025
Read Article