Maharashtra's Bold Move: New Policy to Boost Maritime Industry

Maharashtra has approved a comprehensive policy aimed at developing shipbuilding, repair, and recycling capabilities along its western coastline, aligning with the national vision for a sustainable and self-reliant maritime economy.

ShipbuildingMaritime EconomySustainabilityMaharashtraGreen TechReal Estate MaharashtraMay 17, 2025

Maharashtra's Bold Move: New Policy to Boost Maritime Industry

Real Estate Maharashtra:Maharashtra has approved a comprehensive policy aimed at developing shipbuilding, repair, and recycling capabilities along its western coastline. This policy, greenlit in the latest state cabinet meeting, marks a significant shift in the state’s industrial ambitions, dovetailing with the national vision for a sustainable and self-reliant maritime economy. Titled the Maharashtra Shipbuilding, Ship Repair, and Ship Recycling Facility Development Policy 2025, the initiative outlines a roadmap to capitalize on the state’s maritime geography while addressing the growing global demand for eco-conscious ship manufacturing and recycling.

The policy’s timing is notable, coinciding with India’s broader push under the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 — both of which prioritize shipbuilding and repair as critical elements of future economic growth. At the heart of the initiative is an ambition to capture nearly one-third of India’s maritime production share, a target that underscores Maharashtra’s readiness to transform its coastal economy. With the country currently relying heavily on imported vessels and foreign repair facilities, the policy aims to reverse that trend by encouraging localised, clean, and modern shipyard infrastructure.

The government resolution (GR) tied to this policy outlines clear incentives for private players, especially small and medium enterprises, to enter the sector. Capital subsidies of 15 per cent of project costs will be disbursed in phases throughout the shipyard construction timeline — a financial nudge expected to lower the entry barrier for new entrepreneurs. Moreover, up to 60 per cent of project costs, or Rs 5 crore (whichever is lower), will be granted to those establishing skill development centres, reinforcing the state’s commitment to job creation and human capital development.

Officials believe the initiative will lead to the emergence of three key development models: maritime shipyard clusters, standalone shipyards, and port-based shipyard hubs. This approach enables both large-scale industrial collaboration and niche ship-repair services. Each model supports a tailored framework where sustainability and operational efficiency will go hand-in-hand. Industry experts emphasize that the integration of these shipbuilding centres with Maharashtra’s existing small port development policy will create an ecosystem where maritime logistics, vessel construction, and recycling activities work symbiotically. This unified maritime strategy not only addresses infrastructural deficits but also takes a holistic view of carbon reduction and green industry standards.

From an environmental standpoint, the push for ship recycling presents a compelling case. As older ships are decommissioned globally, the demand for environmentally sound recycling has intensified. India already holds a significant share in the global shipbreaking industry, but Maharashtra’s entry with a structured, regulated policy could offer a cleaner, safer alternative. By enforcing guidelines in line with the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, the state plans to eliminate the hazardous conditions often associated with unregulated shipbreaking yards.

Beyond the economic and environmental angles, the policy also carries a strong social development agenda. Women and marginalized communities are expected to be included in the maritime workforce through targeted upskilling schemes, supported by financial aid of up to Rs 1 crore annually for employee training initiatives. With this, the state hopes to set a benchmark for gender inclusivity and equitable growth in an industry traditionally dominated by men.

Incorporating innovation as a pillar, the policy promises to reward research and development in alternative ship propulsion systems, including electric and hydrogen-based engines. Given the rising global pressures to decarbonize maritime transport, Maharashtra’s early investments in green tech could provide a competitive advantage and position it as a front-runner in Asia’s emerging clean marine economy. The state’s decision is also expected to attract foreign direct investment, especially from countries in the Indo-Pacific region, where shipping lanes remain vital to trade and logistics. Strategic consultations are underway to align Maharashtra’s ports with international quality certifications and operational standards, thereby enhancing investor confidence and facilitating smoother cross-border maritime partnerships.

Economic analysts point out that the policy could unlock thousands of jobs, from high-skill design engineers and welders to logistics handlers and environmental auditors. If executed effectively, this transition to a sustainable maritime economy could become a model for other coastal states in India to emulate. Yet, while the policy framework appears robust on paper, its success will depend on timely execution, active industry partnerships, and rigorous environmental safeguards. Activists and sustainability advocates have long warned that shipbuilding and recycling, if not managed correctly, can pose serious risks to marine biodiversity and coastal ecosystems. Hence, transparency, periodic environmental impact assessments, and community engagement will be vital to ensuring that economic growth does not come at the expense of ecological health.

As Maharashtra prepares to deploy this bold maritime blueprint, the rest of the country will be watching closely. A successful rollout could usher in a new era of shipbuilding excellence and signal a pivotal step toward making India not just a maritime nation — but a green maritime leader.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of Maharashtra's new maritime policy?

The main goal of Maharashtra's new maritime policy is to develop shipbuilding, repair, and recycling capabilities along its western coastline, aiming to capture nearly one-third of India’s maritime production share and promote a sustainable and self-reliant maritime economy.

What financial incentives are provided to private players under this policy?

The policy offers capital subsidies of 15 per cent of project costs and grants up to 60 per cent of project costs, or Rs 5 crore (whichever is lower), to those establishing skill development centres.

How does the policy address environmental concerns in ship recycling?

The policy enforces guidelines in line with the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, aiming to eliminate hazardous conditions often associated with unregulated shipbreaking yards.

What role does innovation play in the new policy?

Innovation is a key pillar of the policy, with rewards for research and development in alternative ship propulsion systems, including electric and hydrogen-based engines, to decarbonize maritime transport.

What are the expected social benefits of this policy?

The policy includes targeted upskilling schemes for women and marginalized communities, supported by financial aid of up to Rs 1 crore annually for employee training initiatives, promoting gender inclusivity and equitable growth.