Mumbai's Urban Planning Crisis: Real Estate Over Infrastructure

Urban researcher Hussain Indorewala discusses the dire state of Mumbai's infrastructure planning, highlighting the city's focus on real estate development at the expense of essential services like transport, sewage, and water supply.

MumbaiUrban PlanningReal EstateInfrastructureFloodingReal EstateJun 06, 2025

Mumbai's Urban Planning Crisis: Real Estate Over Infrastructure
Real Estate:Every year, parts of Mumbai’s streets and tracks get flooded after the rains, but this year, the floods hit the southern parts of the city, an area generally considered immune to such monsoon flooding. Citizens of Mumbai have grown accustomed to these inconveniences during the rainy season, especially in the first few days and weeks, but the situation is deteriorating year after year. “Poor planning is part of it,” says Hussain Indorewala, a teacher and urban researcher, in a podcast discussion with Sidharth Bhatia. “Planning in Mumbai has come to mean real estate schemes,” he adds. “Apart from real estate development, there is very little thinking on transport, sewage, water supply, etc.”

He predicts that this kind of flooding will likely occur annually. One reason is the extensive digging for construction activities, which disrupts the natural drainage systems. Additionally, the reduction in open spaces around new constructions exacerbates the problem. The Coastal Road project, which has shut down many water channels, is another contributing factor.

Mumbai needs better governance to address these issues. One proposed solution is to have a directly elected mayor and representatives. “Decision-making now is done by bureaucrats and the state government,” Indorewala points out. This centralized approach often leads to inefficiencies and a lack of accountability.

The need for a more holistic approach to urban planning in Mumbai is urgent. The city’s infrastructure, already strained by rapid urbanization, cannot sustain the current level of neglect. Effective planning must prioritize the needs of the citizens, ensuring that essential services like transportation, sewage management, and water supply are not overlooked in favor of real estate development.

Indorewala’s insights highlight the crucial need for a paradigm shift in how Mumbai approaches urban planning. The city’s future depends on a balanced and inclusive approach that addresses the root causes of its infrastructure challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main reasons for flooding in Mumbai?

The main reasons for flooding in Mumbai include extensive digging for construction activities, reduction in open spaces, and the closure of water channels due to projects like the Coastal Road.

How does real estate development impact Mumbai's infrastructure?

Real estate development in Mumbai often prioritizes profit over essential services, leading to a neglect of infrastructure like transport, sewage, and water supply systems.

What is the proposed solution to improve governance in Mumbai?

One proposed solution is to have a directly elected mayor and representatives to ensure more accountable and efficient decision-making.

Why is better urban planning crucial for Mumbai?

Better urban planning is crucial for Mumbai to address the root causes of its infrastructure challenges and ensure the city's sustainable development and the well-being of its citizens.

How can citizens contribute to improving urban planning in Mumbai?

Citizens can contribute by staying informed, participating in local governance, and advocating for policies that prioritize essential services and sustainable development.

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