Rediscovering History: Rare Kalyani Chalukya-era Stepwell Unveiled in Karnataka
A significant archaeological discovery in Sudi, a remote village in Karnataka’s Gadag district, has brought to light a centuries-old stepwell from the Kalyani Chalukya period. The Nagakunda Pushkarani, dating back to the 10th-11th century CE, is undergoing extensive restoration and is set to reintroduce the region’s rich heritage to the public.
Kalyani ChalukyaStepwellHeritageRestorationGadagReal EstateAug 10, 2025
The stepwell was a focal point of community life and craftsmanship under the reign of Akkadevi, sister of Chalukya king Jayasimha II. It showcases the dynasty’s mastery of architecture and water management. Its interior walls are carved with the precision of temple façades, setting it apart from most surviving stepwells in southern India, and linking it stylistically to examples in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
After centuries of neglect left its sculptures weathered and its waters dry, the site is now being revived by the Deccan Heritage Foundation India in partnership with Heritage Matters, the Gandipet Welfare Society, and the Water Literacy Foundation. Work includes structural repairs, removal of invasive vegetation, dredging, stone resetting, and landscaping, alongside the restoration of an adjacent mantapa with a large Ganesha idol.
Heritage architect B. Sarath Chandra noted that the project is as much about functionality as aesthetics, with water recharge efforts already underway. Funded by Gandipet Welfare Society founder Rajashree Pinnamenni, the restoration is slated for completion by late 2025, followed by a second phase linking the stepwell to the Jodu Kalasadagudi temple through landscaped pathways.
The report mentions that officials say the revival of Nagakunda Pushkarani could not only reintroduce Sudi’s Chalukya heritage to a wider audience but also serve as a model for conserving other lesser-known monuments across Karnataka.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Nagakunda Pushkarani?
The Nagakunda Pushkarani is a centuries-old stepwell from the Kalyani Chalukya period, dating back to the 10th-11th century CE. It is located in Sudi, a remote village in Karnataka’s Gadag district.
Who ruled during the construction of the Nagakunda Pushkarani?
The Nagakunda Pushkarani was constructed during the reign of Akkadevi, the sister of Chalukya king Jayasimha II.
What is the ‘Adopt a Monument’ scheme?
The ‘Adopt a Monument’ scheme is an initiative by the Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage to restore and preserve historical monuments through public and private partnerships.
What organizations are involved in the restoration of the Nagakunda Pushkarani?
The restoration of the Nagakunda Pushkarani is being carried out by the Deccan Heritage Foundation India in partnership with Heritage Matters, the Gandipet Welfare Society, and the Water Literacy Foundation.
What are the expected outcomes of the restoration project?
The expected outcomes of the restoration project include the revival of the stepwell’s functionality, the reintroduction of Sudi’s Chalukya heritage to a wider audience, and the conservation of other lesser-known monuments in Karnataka.
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