The Power Trio: Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune Lead India's GCC Ecosystem
Explore how Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune have become the epicenter of India's Global Capability Centres (GCCs), driving innovation and reshaping commercial real estate.
GccsCommercial Real EstateBengaluruHyderabadPuneReal EstateAug 21, 2025
India’s GCC Boom
India has been hosting more than 53% of the world’s GCCs, out of an estimated 3,200 such centers globally. Approximately 1,700 of these are in India, solidifying the nation’s reputation as a strategic hub for R&D, global operations, and digital transformation. Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune collectively account for around 65% of India’s GCC ecosystem, making them the go-to destinations for global enterprises.
Bengaluru: The GCC Gold Standard
- GCC Count: 487+
- Key Industries: Technology, Banking, IT, AI/ML, Fintech, R&D
- Major Companies: Amazon, Goldman Sachs, Google, Microsoft, SAP, Walmart
Bengaluru’s leadership in the GCC sector can be attributed to several key factors:
- Large Talent Pool: Bengaluru boasts the strongest engineering and technology clusters, making it a top choice for new GCCs.
- Innovation and R&D Ecosystem: With over a thousand tech startups and world-class infrastructure, Bengaluru offers both cost advantages and access to leading tech talents.
- Policy Support: Karnataka’s proactive policies have streamlined business operations and driven heavy investments in the tech space.
- Wide Capabilities: Bengaluru leads in AI, software development, fintech, product engineering, and other technological advancements, attracting both established and new-age global organizations.
Hyderabad: India’s Fastest-Growing GCC Star
- GCC Count: 273+ (19-21% of national total)
- Key Industries: Pharma, IT, Aerospace, Biotechnology, BFSI
- Major Companies: Amazon, Bayer, Sandoz, Roche, BlackBerry, AstraZeneca
Hyderabad’s rapid rise in the GCC sector is driven by:
- Cost-Effective Real Estate: Office spaces in Hyderabad are 20-30% cheaper than in Bengaluru, making it an attractive option for global firms.
- Policy Support: Initiatives like TS-iPASS and T-Hub incubator, along with a focus on rapid infrastructure expansion, make Hyderabad a perfect market for tech and biotech GCCs.
- Talent Pools: The city has successfully attracted skilled professionals, especially in life sciences, BFSI, and emerging tech sectors.
- Fortune 500 Favourite: Global organizations such as Amazon and AstraZeneca have digital and innovation branches operating in the city.
Pune: The Engineering and Analytics Powerhouse
- GCC Count: 178
- Key Industries: Manufacturing, IT, Engineering, Automotive, Analytics
- Major Companies: HSBC, John Deere, Allianz, Mercedes-Benz, Cummins, Mastercard
Pune’s rising profile in the GCC sector is due to:
- Academic and Research Centers Proximity: Home to top universities, Pune has a large talent pool fueling its tech and engineering GCCs.
- Lower Operational Costs: Commercial rents and wages in Pune are significantly lower than in other major cities, making it attractive for cost-conscious innovation centers.
- IT and Manufacturing Ecosystem: Pune has evolved from a manufacturing-based industry to host analytics, R&D, and product engineering capabilities, making it a great destination for specialized GCCs.
- Strategic Location: Its proximity to Mumbai, the financial capital of the country, provides a distinct business and logistics edge.
Trends Redefining the GCC Triangle in 2025
- Office Space Demand: Bengaluru leads with 3.3 million square feet of GCC leasing, while Hyderabad logs about 0.82 million, and Pune continues rising as a Tier-1 alternative.
- Talent Pool: Bengaluru houses the highest tech workforce, Hyderabad draws specialized talent in BFSI and life sciences, while Pune is unique for its engineering and automotive expertise.
- Variety of Working Areas: Bengaluru and Hyderabad focus on cutting-edge technologies and strategic R&D projects, while Pune dominates in manufacturing and analytics-driven operations.
The Bottom Line
Despite the rise of tier 2 cities, the triangle of Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune will continue to dominate India’s GCC growth. Key factors such as policy support, world-class infrastructure, and a dynamic talent pool give these cities a strong foundation and leadership status. For global enterprises, India’s GCC Triangle remains the go-to ecosystem to drive innovation, efficiency, and future-ready business operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Global Capability Centre (GCC)?
A Global Capability Centre (GCC) is a strategic hub that supports the global operations of multinational corporations through functions like R&D, digital transformation, and analytics. These centers are often located in regions with a strong talent pool and favorable business conditions.
Why are Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune leading in the GCC sector?
These cities lead in the GCC sector due to a combination of factors including a large talent pool, cost efficiency, policy support, and world-class infrastructure. Each city has its unique strengths, such as Bengaluru's tech ecosystem, Hyderabad's biotech and BFSI focus, and Pune's engineering and manufacturing expertise.
What industries are prominent in these GCC cities?
Bengaluru is strong in technology, AI, IT, fintech, and R&D. Hyderabad excels in pharma, IT, aerospace, biotechnology, and BFSI. Pune is known for manufacturing, IT, engineering, automotive, and analytics.
How is the commercial real estate market in these cities being affected by the growth of GCCs?
The growth of GCCs has significantly increased the demand for commercial real estate in these cities. Bengaluru, in particular, has seen a surge in office space leasing, followed by Hyderabad and Pune. This has led to a rise in property values and the development of new office spaces to meet the growing demand.
What are the key trends shaping the future of India's GCC Triangle?
Key trends include increasing office space demand, a focus on specialized talent pools, and a shift towards cutting-edge technologies and strategic R&D projects. Additionally, the strategic location of these cities, such as Pune's proximity to Mumbai, provides a business and logistics edge.
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