UP GST Department Scrutinizes 500+ Real Estate Developers Over FAR Transactions

The Uttar Pradesh GST department has issued notices to over 500 real estate developers, seeking detailed disclosures on Floor Area Ratio (FAR) purchases since July 1, 2017. This move has raised concerns in the industry about potential retroactive taxation.

GstReal EstateFarUttar PradeshDevelopersReal Estate NewsJun 29, 2025

UP GST Department Scrutinizes 500+ Real Estate Developers Over FAR Transactions
Real Estate News:The Uttar Pradesh GST department has issued notices to more than 500 real estate developers across cities including Lucknow, Noida, Agra, Kanpur, Aligarh, and Meerut, seeking detailed disclosures on Floor Area Ratio (FAR) purchases dating back to July 1, 2017.

The move stems from ongoing ambiguity over the applicability of 18% GST on the purchase of additional FAR—development rights typically bought from state authorities to allow construction beyond the permissible limit on a plot of land.

GST officials have asked developers to furnish comprehensive data on FAR transactions, including payment amounts, dates, and project locations. In Kanpur alone, over 50 developers have reportedly received individual notices. Authorities are reportedly probing whether these transactions attract GST and whether liabilities may be raised retroactively.

The enforcement action comes as the GST Council continues to deliberate the taxability of FAR purchases. If the council rules in favour of applying GST, developers may face hefty backdated demands along with interest and penalties. Legal experts caution that the implications could be severe, particularly for builders who acquired FAR between 2017 and 2025.

The crackdown isn’t limited to residential projects—non-residential constructions like hotels and private healthcare facilities are also under the scanner. Traditionally, GST, if any, on FAR was considered applicable after project completion. However, the recent notices demand disclosures even at the construction stage.

Builders have been given 30 days to respond, failing which they may face penal consequences. The move has caused unease in the real estate sector, with industry bodies urging the government to provide clarity on the matter and avoid retrospective taxation.

The issue is expected to figure prominently in upcoming GST Council meetings as developers await a final policy stance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is FAR in real estate?

FAR, or Floor Area Ratio, is a measure of the total floor area of a building to the size of the plot of land on which it is built. It is used to control the density of development in urban areas.

Why are real estate developers being scrutinized by the UP GST department?

The UP GST department is scrutinizing real estate developers to determine if they owe GST on the purchase of additional FAR, which are development rights bought from state authorities to build beyond the permissible limit.

What is the potential impact if the GST Council rules in favor of applying GST on FAR purchases?

If the GST Council rules in favor of applying GST on FAR purchases, developers could face significant backdated demands, including interest and penalties, which could have severe financial implications.

How long do developers have to respond to the notices from the GST department?

Developers have been given 30 days to respond to the notices from the GST department. Failure to respond could result in penal consequences.

What types of projects are being scrutinized in this GST probe?

The GST probe is not limited to residential projects. Non-residential constructions such as hotels and private healthcare facilities are also being scrutinized for FAR transactions.

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