Govt May Offer Relief on LTCG Tax for Real Estate Transactions
The government may address concerns over the Budget proposal to revise taxation of long-term capital gains (LTCG) from real estate transactions by offering reliefs.
Ltcg TaxReal Estate TransactionsBudget 2024Finance Bill 2024Indexation BenefitReal Estate NewsAug 04, 2024
The government may also retain an option of indexation benefit in the new regime; alternatively, it could change the cut-off date for removal of indexation from April 1, 2001, to a later date.
The changes could be done through an amendment to Finance Bill 2024 when it is to be taken up by the Lok Sabha this week. The government would, however, stick to the new LTCG tax rate of 12.5%.
Indexation is meant to adjust the gains from property sales by factoring in inflation during the period of ownership, and the cost price index is used to compute this.
In the Budget 2024-25, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed to bring down the LTCG tax rate to 12.5% from 20%, for property and other unlisted assets. However, in the proposed regime, the benefit of indexation is to be scrapped for properties that were purchased on or after April 1, 2001.
This has led to a widespread perception that the post-tax gains from property sales could come down, causing lower demand for real estate units, and fewer transactions. Government officials and independent experts have, however, pointed out that the new regime may not result in higher tax outgo for the sellers of property in all cases.
If the property values appreciate at very high rates, as in many locations in metro cities, then the new regime could be more beneficial to the taxpayers, for instance.
In a post in ‘X’ on July 24, the Income Tax department has said that nominal real estate returns are generally in the region of 12-16% per annum, much higher than inflation. The indexation for inflation is in the region of 4-5%, depending on the period of holding. Therefore, substantial tax savings are expected to a vast majority of such taxpayers.
“Now, there is an appreciation of the fact that nominal real estate returns are not in the range of 12-16% in general and in all places. Factoring in this, some relief may be given,” an official said.
“While considering some relief, a fine balance has to be worked out so that the government does not lose substantially and taxpayers also benefit. It is being examined if indexation can be offered as an option and if so, how it could be structured,” the official said.
The analyst community too has made several suggestions on how the new regime could be fine-tuned.
“Where long-term capital gain is limited vis-à-vis inflation, taxpayer may be given the option to choose between the old regime of 20% LTCG tax rate with indexation benefit or the new regime of 12.5% LTCG rate without indexation,” said Shalini Mathur, Director, Tax and Economic Policy Group, EY India.
“While as per the department’s analysis, the proposed new long-term capital gain tax regime (12.5% tax without indexation) is likely to be beneficial in many cases, the government may, after a robust analysis, consider providing the taxpayers with an option to go for either 20% tax with indexation or 12.5% tax without indexation, whichever is beneficial, for all the properties, including the ones acquired before 1st April 2001,” said Yogesh Kale, Executive Director, Nangia Andersen LLP.
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The Finance Bill 2024 is expected to be taken up by the Lok Sabha this week.
EY India is a leading provider of tax and economic policy services.
Nangia Andersen LLP is a leading provider of tax and accounting services.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the proposed LTCG tax rate for real estate transactions?
The proposed LTCG tax rate for real estate transactions is 12.5%.
What is the current LTCG tax rate for real estate transactions?
The current LTCG tax rate for real estate transactions is 20%.
What is indexation benefit in the context of LTCG tax?
Indexation benefit is an adjustment to the gains from property sales by factoring in inflation during the period of ownership.
Why is the government considering relief on LTCG tax for real estate transactions?
The government is considering relief on LTCG tax for real estate transactions because the new regime may result in lower demand for real estate units and fewer transactions.
Who are the experts suggesting alternatives to the new LTCG tax regime?
Experts from EY India and Nangia Andersen LLP are suggesting alternatives to the new LTCG tax regime.
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