India's Housing Market Surges: Property Prices and Rents Soar Since 2021

Between 2021 and mid-2025, India’s housing micro markets have seen remarkable gains, with property prices nearly doubling and rents climbing by over 50% in some areas. This growth is driven by strong employment demand and infrastructure upgrades, according to ANAROCK Research.

Real EstateProperty PricesRental GrowthInfrastructureEmploymentReal Estate MumbaiAug 16, 2025

India's Housing Market Surges: Property Prices and Rents Soar Since 2021

Real Estate Mumbai:Between the end of 2021 and mid-2025, India’s most dynamic housing micro markets have delivered remarkable gains for both homeowners and investors, finds the latest ANAROCK Research data. In some areas, property prices have nearly doubled; in others, rents have climbed at a pace that outstripped inflation by a wide margin. The twin forces driving this surge – strong employment-driven demand and steady infrastructure upgrades – have given rise to markets where both capital appreciation and rental values growth are driven by location dynamics, connectivity, and economic momentum.

For a broad overview, ANAROCK has studied capital appreciation and rental value growth trends across 14 of the most active (in terms of supply and sales) micro markets in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, NCR, Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), Kolkata, and Chennai – and unpacked the reasons behind their performance.

Anuj Puri, Chairman of ANAROCK Group, says, “The recovery that began in 2021 was driven by pent-up demand, record-low interest rates, and a structural shift toward homeownership after the pandemic. In the early recovery years, annual rental increases of 12–24% were common in prime employment hubs. By H1 2025, rental growth had moderated nationally to 7–9% — still ahead of consumer inflation, but a lot more sustainable.”

“Capital values followed a similar trajectory of rapid appreciation between 2021-2023, followed by steadier gains as new supply hit the market and buyers became more price sensitive,” says Puri. “Notably, infrastructure-led markets (those benefiting from new metro lines, expressways, or new planned tech hubs) continued to defy this cooling trend.”

### Bengaluru: Sarjapur Road and Thanisandra

In India’s tech capital, two pockets have outperformed even the city’s robust average growth.

– Sarjapur Road has long been part of Bengaluru’s eastern IT corridor, but the promise of the Red Line Namma Metro—connecting Hebbal to Sarjapur—has fuelled a fresh wave of interest. Between 2021 and Q2 2025, property prices here jumped 79%, while average 2BHK rents climbed 81% to ₹38,000 a month.

– Thanisandra Main Road, in the north, has mirrored this trajectory with capital gains of 81% and rents up 65%. Its proximity to Manyata Tech Park and improving road connectivity have made it a magnet for mid-to-upper-income IT professionals.

Both areas also benefit from constrained land availability, which has kept the market tight, and speculative buzz around projects like the proposed ‘Swift City’ mega-tech hub in Sarjapur.

### Hyderabad: HITECH City and Gachibowli

Hyderabad’s western corridor has cemented its place as one of India’s most resilient real estate sub-markets.

– HITECH City, the city’s tech heart, recorded a 70% rise in property values and a 58% jump in rents over the past three and a half years.

– Gachibowli, just next door, surged even more—capital values up 87%, rents up 66%. Its appeal lies in a concentration of multinational campuses, international schools, and premium residential complexes.

Even as national rental inflation has eased, these two pockets continue to post double-digit annual increases thanks to unrelenting demand from a growing IT workforce and the scarcity of ready-to-move-in apartments.

### Pune: Hinjewadi and Wagholi

Pune’s performance underscores a familiar pattern: a mature IT hub supported by a fast-growing affordable fringe.

– Hinjewadi, home to the city’s largest IT park, saw prices rise 40% and rents climb 60% since 2021. While rental growth has slowed since late 2024, demand remains stable thanks to a steady influx of young professionals.

– Wagholi, further out but well-connected to the city via the Nagar Road corridor, matched Hinjewadi’s capital gains but outperformed on rentals with a 69% increase. Its relatively lower buy-in cost has made it a preferred choice for first-time investors seeking yield.

### NCR: Sohna Road and Noida Sector-150

The National Capital Region’s story has two distinct threads – established corporate corridors and new-age investor magnets.

– Sohna Road in Gurugram blends both worlds: strong corporate leasing nearby and improving connectivity via the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway linkages. Prices are up 74% since 2021, while rents have climbed 50%.

– Sector-150 in Noida is the standout nationally. Its property values have soared 139% in just over three and a half years – the fastest among all micro markets in this study – fuelled by new township projects, greenfield planning, and investor enthusiasm. Rents here have also surged 71%, reflecting demand from both working professionals and end-users drawn by its planned open spaces and sports facilities.

### Mumbai Metropolitan Region: Chembur and Mulund

In land-starved Mumbai, price growth in suburbs with improved transport access has been striking.

– Chembur, once a relatively under-the-radar suburb, has been transformed by the Eastern Freeway and Metro Line extensions. Prices are up 53%, and rents have grown 46%.

– Mulund, a gateway between Mumbai and Thane, has seen similar capital gains (50%) but slower rental growth (32%), partly due to higher starting rental levels. Large-format apartments and better suburban amenities have attracted families upgrading from more crowded city neighbourhoods.

### Kolkata: EM Bypass and Rajarhat

Kolkata’s growth story has been steadier – but still rewarding for long-term investors.

– EM Bypass benefits from proximity to the central business district and major arterial roads, pushing capital values up 25% and rents up 53%.

– Rajarhat, a planned township to the east, has seen stronger capital appreciation at 37%, driven by new infrastructure and corporate presence, alongside 40% rental growth.

While not as spectacular as NCR or Bengaluru, Kolkata’s trajectory underscores the value of planned growth and connectivity.

### Chennai: Perambur and Pallavaram

Chennai’s two highlighted markets—Perambur in the north and Pallavaram in the south—both owe their performance to excellent transit links.

– Perambur has seen prices rise 26% and rents 39% since 2021, supported by suburban rail and metro access.

– Pallavaram, near the airport and GST Road, posted a 24% price gain and 46% rent increase, appealing to both airline staff and IT professionals working in the nearby OMR corridor.

“Looking ahead to 2026, we expect average housing price growth to range between around 6–7%, with rents likely to rise 7–10% – both outpacing inflation,” says Anuj Puri. “Micro markets tied to major infrastructure completions (such as metro lines in Bengaluru and Mumbai, expressways in NCR, and IT park expansions in Hyderabad and Pune) are best placed to sustain above-average gains.”

In India’s real estate market, growth follows infrastructure, and rental resilience follows jobs. For investors, identifying the next wave of connectivity and employment corridors could be the difference between average returns and exceptional ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main factors driving the growth in India's housing market?

The main factors driving the growth in India's housing market are strong employment-driven demand and steady infrastructure upgrades, such as new metro lines, expressways, and planned tech hubs.

Which cities have seen the most significant increases in property prices?

Cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, NCR, and Mumbai have seen significant increases in property prices, with some micro markets nearly doubling in value since 2021.

How has rental growth compared to property price growth?

Rental growth has generally been strong, with some areas seeing increases of over 50%. However, rental growth has moderated nationally to 7–9% in H1 2025, still ahead of consumer inflation.

What role does infrastructure play in the housing market?

Infrastructure plays a crucial role in the housing market by improving connectivity, accessibility, and overall quality of life, which in turn attracts more residents and investors.

What is the outlook for the Indian real estate market in 2026?

The outlook for the Indian real estate market in 2026 is positive, with expected average housing price growth ranging between 6–7%, and rents likely to rise 7–10%, both outpacing inflation.