Mumbai Sees Rise in Respiratory Infections After Diwali Celebrations
Mumbai has witnessed a significant increase in respiratory illnesses following the Diwali festivities, prompting health authorities to issue alerts and advisories to the public.
Respiratory InfectionsDiwaliAir PollutionHealth AdvisoriesMumbaiReal Estate MumbaiNov 05, 2024
The Diwali festival, celebrated in late October or early November, is known for its vibrant displays of fireworks and lights. However, the extensive use of firecrackers during the celebrations has been linked to a deterioration in air quality, which experts believe is a contributing factor to the rise in respiratory illnesses.
Mumbai, with its dense population and already challenging air quality, faces significant health risks during and after major festivals. The city’s hospitals and healthcare facilities have reported a sharp rise in patients complaining of symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Many of these cases are linked to the inhalation of pollutants from firecrackers and the resulting smog.
Impact on Health
The use of firecrackers releases harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10) into the air. These pollutants can cause or exacerbate a range of respiratory conditions, including asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to these effects.
Dr. Anjali Sharma, a pulmonologist at one of Mumbai's leading hospitals, stated,
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common symptoms of respiratory infections post-Diwali?
Common symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and allergic reactions.
How does the use of firecrackers during Diwali affect air quality?
Firecrackers release harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10), which can significantly deteriorate air quality.
Who is most vulnerable to respiratory issues caused by air pollution?
Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to respiratory issues caused by air pollution.
What are some preventive measures to avoid respiratory infections?
Preventive measures include staying indoors, using N95 masks, using air purifiers at home, regular health check-ups, and staying hydrated.
What role are community organizations playing in addressing this issue?
Community organizations and NGOs are educating the public about the health risks of air pollution and promoting the use of eco-friendly alternatives to traditional firecrackers.
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