A recent Reddit post has sparked a heated debate about the affordability of real estate in Mumbai, where the price-to-income ratio (P2I) has reached an alarming 14.3, making it one of the least affordable cities in India.
Real EstateMumbaiAffordabilityPricetoincome RatioHousing CrisisReal Estate MumbaiApr 13, 2025
The price-to-income (P2I) ratio is a metric that measures how many years it would take for an average household to save enough to buy a home, based on their annual income. In Mumbai, the P2I ratio is 14.3, indicating that it would take an average of 14.3 years for a household to save enough to purchase a home.
The real estate market in Mumbai is expensive due to a combination of factors, including limited land availability, high demand, the inclusion of unaccounted cash in transactions, and the city's status as a financial and economic hub. These factors drive up property prices and make it difficult for middle-income families to afford housing.
The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to address the housing crisis in Mumbai, including the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). These initiatives aim to promote transparency and affordability in the real estate sector, although their impact has been limited so far.
The inclusion of unaccounted cash in real estate transactions skews market prices and undermines transparency. It makes it difficult for honest buyers to enter the market and drives up property prices, contributing to the overall affordability crisis in Mumbai.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a government initiative aimed at providing affordable housing to all by 2022. The program includes various measures to support the development of affordable housing projects and provide subsidies to low-income families.
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